Njengamanje, izinga lezimayini laseShayina lithatha ama-65% engqikithi yomhlaba, kuyilapho ama-35% asele asatshalaliswa esuka eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nasemhlabeni wonke.
Sekukonke, iNyakatho Melika kancane kancane iqale ukusekela izimayini zempahla yedijithali kanye nokuqondisa izimali kanye nezikhungo ezinomsebenzi wobungcweti namandla okulawula ubungozi ukuze zingene emakethe;Isimo sezombangazwe esizinzile, izindleko zikagesi eziphansi, uhlaka lwezomthetho oluphusile, imakethe yezezimali evuthiwe, kanye nezimo zezulu yizici eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwezimayini ze-cryptocurrency.
E-USA: I-Missoula County Committee yase-Montana yengeze imithethonqubo eluhlaza yokumbiwa kwempahla yedijithali.Imithethonqubo idinga ukuthi abavukuzi bangahlelwa kuphela ezindaweni ezilula nezisindayo zezimboni.Ngemva kokubuyekezwa nokugunyazwa, amalungelo okumba abavukuzi anganwetshwa aze afike ku-April 3, 2021.
E-Canada: Iyaqhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lezimayini zezimpahla zedijithali e-Canada.I-Quebec Hydro ivumile ukubekela abavukuzi ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zikagesi wayo (cishe ama-megawatts angama-300) kubasebenzi basezimayini.
E-China: Ukufika kwenkathi yezikhukhula yaminyaka yonke esifundazweni sase-Sichuan e-China kwaletha inkathi yezindleko zikagesi eziphansi kakhulu ezinsizeni zezimayini, ezingasheshisa ukumbiwa okwengeziwe.Njengoba inkathi yezikhukhula inciphisa izindleko futhi inyusa nenzuzo, kulindeleke ukuba kubonakale ukuncipha kokuqedwa kwe-Bitcoin, okungase futhi kushukumise ukukhuphuka kwamanani emali.
Ukucindezelwa kwemajini
Njengoba i-hashrate nobunzima bukhula, abavukuzi kuzodingeka bazame kanzima ukuze bahlale benenzuzo, inqobo nje uma kungekho ukushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kwentengo ye-bitcoin.
"Uma isimo sethu sokugcina esiphezulu sama-300 EH/s sifezeka, ukuphindaphindeka okuphindwe kabili kwama-hashrate omhlaba kungasho ukuthi imiklomelo yezimayini izokwehliswa phakathi," kusho u-Gryphon's Chang.
Njengoba ukuncintisana kudla emazingeni aphezulu abavukuzi, izinkampani ezingakwazi ukugcina izindleko zazo ziphansi futhi ezikwazi ukusebenza ngemishini ephumelelayo yizo ezizosinda futhi zibe nethuba lokuthuthuka.
“Abavukuzi abanezindleko eziphansi kanye nemishini esebenza kahle bazobekwa endaweni engcono kakhulu kuyilapho labo abasebenzisa imishini emidala bazozizwa bencishana kakhulu kunabanye,” kwengeza uChang.
Abavukuzi abasha bazothikamezeka ikakhulukazi ngamamajini amancane .Amandla nengqalasizinda kuphakathi kwezindleko ezibalulekile kubavukuzi.Abangenele abasha bakuthola kunzima ukuthola ukufinyelela okushibhile kulokhu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana kanye nokuncintisana okukhulayo ngezinsiza.
"Silindele ukuthi abadlali abangenalwazi yibo abazothola ama-margins aphansi," kusho uDanni Zheng, iphini likamongameli we-crypto miner BIT Mining, ekhuluma ngezindleko ezifana nokwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwedatha kagesi kanye nedatha.
Abavukuzi abanjengo-Argo Blockchain bazolwela ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi bekhulisa imisebenzi yabo.Njengoba kunikezwe ukuncintisana okwandisiwe, "kufanele sihlakaniphe mayelana nendlela esikhula ngayo," kusho i-CEO ye-Argo Blockchain uPeter Wall.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi sikulolu hlobo lomjikelezo omkhulu owehlukile emijikelezweni edlule kodwa kusafanele sigxilise iso lethu emklomelweni, osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi okwazi ukufinyelela amandla angabizi kakhulu,’’ kwengeza uWall. .
Khuphuka ku-M&A
Njengoba abawinile nabahluliwe bephuma ezimpini ze-hashrate, izinkampani ezinkulu, ezinosonhlamvukazi abaningi zizodla abavukuzi abancane abazabalaza ukuhambisana nejubane.
U-Thiel we-Marathon ulindele ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ukuthi kuqhubeke maphakathi no-2022 nangale kwalokho.Ulindele nokuthi inkampani yakhe iMarathon, enemali enkulu, ikhule ngendlela exakile ngonyaka ozayo.Lokhu kungasho ukuzuza abadlali abancane noma ukuqhubeka nokutshala imali ku-hashrate yakhona.
I-Hut 8 Mining, elungele ukulandela incwadi yokudlala efanayo."Sinemali futhi sesilungele ukuhamba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imakethe izoba yiphi indlela ngonyaka ozayo," kusho uSue Ennis, inhloko yezobudlelwano nabatshalizimali kumvukuzi waseCanada.
Ngaphandle kwabavukuzi abakhulu, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinhlangano ezinkulu, njengezinkampani zamandla kanye nezikhungo zedatha, zingafuna ukujoyina umzuliswano wokuthenga, uma imboni iba nokuncintisana kakhulu, futhi abavukuzi bebhekene ne-margin crunch, ngokusho kwe-Argo's Wall.
Izinkampani eziningi ezinjalo zendabuko sezivele ziwungenele umdlalo wezimayini e-Asia, okuhlanganisa nomthuthukisi wezindlu ezinze e-Singapore u-Hatten Land kanye no-opharetha wesikhungo sedatha sase-Thai i-Jasmine Telekom Systems.UGobi Nathan womvukuzi waseMalaysia u-Hashtrex utshele i-CoinDesk ukuthi “izinkampani eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zibheke ukumisa izikhungo ezinkulu eMalaysia ngonyaka ozayo.”
Ngokufanayo, i-Europe-based Denis Rusinovich, umsunguli we-Cryptocurrency Mining Group kanye ne-Maverick Group, ibona umkhuba wokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezimayini eYurophu naseRussia.Izinkampani zibona ukuthi izimayini ze-bitcoin zingakwazi ukuxhasa ezinye izingxenye zebhizinisi labo futhi zithuthukise umgomo wazo ophelele, kusho uRusinovich.
E-Russia, lo mkhuba ubonakala kubakhiqizi bamandla, kanti ezwekazini lase-Europe, kuvame ukuba nezimayini ezincane ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza nezimayini noma ezisizakala ngezingcezu ezincane zamandla angasebenzi, wengeza.
Amandla ashibhile kanye ne-ESG
Ukuthola amandla ashibhile bekulokhu kungenye yezinsika eziyinhloko zebhizinisi lezimayini elinenzuzo.Kodwa njengoba sekukhule ukugxekwa komthelela wezimayini endaweni ezungezile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ukuze uhlale uqhudelana.
Njengoba izimayini ziba nokuncintisana kakhulu, "izixazululo zokonga amandla zizoba yisici esinquma umdlalo," kusho u-Arthur Lee, umsunguli kanye no-CEO we-Saitech, osebenza e-Eurasia, oqhutshwa amandla ahlanzekile ezimayini zedijithali.
"Ikusasa lezimayini ze-crypto lizonikezwa amandla futhi liqiniswe amandla ahlanzekile, okuyindlela enqamulelayo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nesihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukushoda kukagesi emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukubuya kwabavukuzi ekutshalweni kwezimali," kwengeza u-Lee.
Ukwengeza, kungenzeka kube nabasebenzi basezimayini abawonga ugesi, njenge-Bitmain's Antminer S19 XP yakamuva, nayo ezoqala ukusebenza, okuzokwenza amabhizinisi asebenze kahle kakhulu futhi abe nomthelela omncane emvelweni.
Imali esheshayo ngokumelene nabatshalizimali ababalulekile
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi abadlali abaningi abasha bathutheleka emkhakheni wezimayini ze-crypto kungenxa yemikhawulo yawo ephezulu kanye nokusekelwa okuvela ezimakethe ezinkulu.Umkhakha wezimayini ubone inqwaba yama-IPO kanye noxhaso olusha oluvela kubatshalizimali bezikhungo kulo nyaka.Njengoba imboni ikhula ngokwengeziwe, umkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ngo-2022.Okwamanje abatshalizimali basebenzisa abavukuzi njenge-investimenti ye-proxy ye-bitcoin.Kodwa njengoba izikhungo ziba nesipiliyoni, zizoshintsha indlela ezitshala ngayo imali ezimayini, ngokusho kukaGryphon's Chang."Siyaqaphela ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ezintweni abatshalizimali bezikhungo abavame ukugcizelela kakhulu kuzo, okuyilezi: ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ukubulawa kwabantu abanesipiliyoni kanye nezinkampani ezisebenza njengezinhlangano zama-blue chip [izinkampani ezisunguliwe] ngokuphambene nabagqugquzeli bamasheya," uthe.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezezimayini
Njengoba izimayini ezisebenza kahle ziba ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu ukuze abavukuzi bahlale bephambi komncintiswano, izinkampani zizokwandisa ukugxila kwazo hhayi nje kumakhompiyutha angcono ezimayini kodwa kubuchwepheshe obusha obusha ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo yabo iyonke.Njengamanje abavukuzi bancike ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-immersion cooling ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza futhi behlise izindleko zezimayini ngaphandle kokuthenga amakhompyutha engeziwe.
“Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa komsindo, umvukuzi ocwiliswa ngamanzi opholile uthatha indawo encane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamafeni okucindezela, amakhethini amanzi noma izifeni ezipholiswe ngamanzi ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono wokuqeda ukushisa,” kusho uLu kaCanaan.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2022